Overview of Vehicle Dynamics

Understanding the real thing is key to developing the car setups that win races

 

OVERVIEW OF VEHICLE DYNAMICS: INTERDEPENDENCE

   
 
 
Introduction
Definitions
Cornering
Aerodynamics
Drivability
Interdependence
 
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Obviously it's not as simple as I've made it sound. All of these factors interact with one another. For example, if you increase the downforce at the front, the increased downforce will squash the tires down more firmly. This can affect the temperatures, or require more negative camber. Changing almost any of the factors we've reviewed can impact on other factors. It's very easy to get into a situation where you are chasing your tail. Professional racing teams refer to this as "getting lost."
 
Change one thing at a time, and keep copious notes!
 
Conclusion
I hope you find this overview of race car vehicle dynamics helpful. Race car setup is a very complex subject, and, though the fundamentals haven't changed, new knowledge is being added all the time. Good race engineers and crew chiefs are among the most critical - and well-paid - personnel in top racing series.
 
There are many books available on the subject of race car vehicle dynamics. I suggest Race Car Engineering & Mechanics, by Paul Van Valkenburg, and the massive 992-page Race Car Vehicle Dynamics, by William F. Milliken and Douglas L. Milliken. [NOTE: the latter can now be obtained here.]
 
Another great source for books on this subject is Classic Motorbooks (800-826-6600).
 
 
© 1997 Alison Hine (reprinted with permission)

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